Λεπτομέρειες

Dimitris Troaditis

English

29 Ιανουαρίου 2011

• anarchism
• Greece
• history

Despite we know today some of his writings, yet we have not been able to form an insufficient data on the life of Giannis Magkanaras. We know, however, that he and everyone else with the surname Magkanaras originate from Ioannis Magkanaros, who was a French, graduate of the French Military School of Paris, an officer of Napoleon and a philhellene. He arrived in Greece, probably through the island of Kefallinia during the Revolution against Ottoman Empire of 1821, apparently for fighting for Greek independence and participated in Lord Byron's unit in Mesollogi. He and the family he made remained in Greece and changed their surname to Magkanaras. The family spread to Patras, Mesollogi, Syros, Navarino, Corinth, and later in Athens. One of his three sons was Miltiades Magkanaras, father of Giannis, who settled in Corinth where Giannis was born.

Greek writer Renos Apostolides, who had met with members of the extended Magkanaras family, said that the name Magkanarios was from Byzantium and most of the members of this family were well-paid engineers who belonged to the middle bourgeoisie.

We do not know anything about education or other related pre-occupations of Giannis Magkanaras but it is confirmed that he was well aware of the French anarchist movement and other revolutionary ideas of his time.

He settled in Patras in 1893, coming from Corinth and worked as a journalist, mainly in the daily newspaper "Peloponnese".

In 1895 he bought from Alexander Eumorfopoulos the newspaper "Epi Ta Proso” (“Forward”), which afterwards became the main organ of spreading the anarchist ideas in Patras and the surrounding area during the second half of 1890. It is also confirmed that before buying "Epi Ta Proso” Magkanaras used writing poems and articles in the socialist newspapers of the time such as “Sosialistis” ("Socialist") of Stavros Kallergis and “Metarrythmistis” (“Reformer”).

Given that only a few issues of the newspaper "Peloponnese" have been survived today we do not know if Magkanaras continued writing for "Peloponnese" simultaneously with his activities with "Epi Ta Proso” and anarchist agitation. Perhaps he continued writing just for living.

In his articles dealt with various social issues of the era, such as working class organizing, women's emancipation, and others. And, of course, he wrote articles about the anarchist ideas.

One of the acquaintances of Giannis Magkanaras was the journalist of "Peloponnese" G. Papalexandropoulos, who was close to the anarchist communist group “Epi Ta Proso”. G. Papalexandropoulos, probably by the help of Giannis Magkanaras published during July-September 1897 (period during which Magkanaras was not a prisoner) the satirical newspaper “Satanas” ("Satan") and later in 1899 (obviously, again with Magkanaras’ help) another satirical newspaper “Mimosa”. Nikos Politis in his "Chronicle of Patras Press 1840-1940” (Patras 1984), writes that "Satanas" had been published regularly every week during July-September 1897 (or maybe and after that time). At least two issues were seized by the authorities. "Mimosa” which appeared in 1899, was the continuation of "Satanas”. This newspaper was against women and men who upheld the rules of...

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